![]() However, a simple user might not need them. You can generate advance effects using the effects or control menu. You can change the spectrum view to other formats using view menu. In case you want to perform some more advanced functions that are too available in edit and other available menus. Open your desired audio file by choosing Open from the File menu.Īs you choose your audio file, you will get a cool looking display allowing you to easily choose the length of the audio you want to perform edit work upon.Simply choose the part with your mouse if you want to cut, copy or paste (available via right-click menu after selection). ![]() Like every time I quickly opened it and chose one of my song to edit.Ībove is the main screen that you encounter after you open ocenaudio for the first time. Editing The Audio filesĪs I thought, Ocenaudio was very easy to use. After installation, you will be able to launch it via the Menu or App Drawer. ![]() deb installer as I am on Linux Mint 18.2.ĭownload and install the package. Just visit the homepage of Ocenaudio and it will show the version that is compatible with your PC. Ocenaudio is free to use while being simple and powerful. That is why today we are going to cover one of a famous audio editor named “Ocenaudio”. Sure that is a pretty cool software but I think it’s a bit complicated for the inexperienced one. When I say audio editor, many of you will just think of audacity. That is why audio editors are there too to help us make the best of an audio file. Playing our best songs, having a party or a special function, we require audio everywhere. The file for the sound that was at %1 is now corrupted.Audios are an integral part of life. Do you want to keep as new, save or close the sound? The file for the sound that was at %1 is now empty. No VST plugin can be loaded in this condition.Īn error was encountered while saving your sound file “%1”! The maximum sample rate supported is %1 Hz.Īn error occurred in the execution of VST plugin application. The minimum sample rate supported is %1 Hz. The maximum number of channels supported is %1 channels. The conversion from region to loop will discard comments. The audio signal has already the selected format! In order to proceed you must choose which sample rate use in the new combined audio. You are about to combine two mono files with different sample rates. This undo operation will revert your sound file data to a version prior to the last saved version. You are about to undo past the last point this sound was saved. Do you want to create this region anyway? The current file 's format does not support regions and/or markers. If you proceed, you will have to save the file with a different format. The current file 's format does not support these settings. Your changes will be lost if you don’t save them. List of ocenaudio actions and theirs key bindingsĭo you want to save the changes you made in the sound “%1”? Save dialog prefer file path over last saved path Requires double click to select audio from open file list Use this scheme when %1 %2 appearance is selected Keep a backup copy of original file before overwrite Select color scheme to be used in ocenaudio interface Check if your filename is valid and you have permission to open it. The number of audio channels in this file has exceeded the maximum number of audio channels supported.Ĭheck if your file have an incorrect or unsuported format. The file that was at %1 no longer exists.Īn error occurred while trying to open the file “%1”. You want to open these tracks separately? Do you want to keep the ocenaudio version or revert to the version on disk?Ī cue file containing %2 tracks associated with the “%1” file was found. There are also unsaved changes in ocenaudio. The file for the sound at “%1” is already opened. The package “%1” does not contains any supported audio file. Link the view state of this audio to others linked audios (if any) Link the view state of this audio to the current visible audio You can drop audio files, folders, archives, urls and playlists. This issue might happen if your main disk is running out of free space.Īn error occured while allocating memory! This issue might happen if you are running out of memory. Ocenaudio Clipboard with %1 seconds in %2 %3Īn error occured while writing temporary data to disk. Do you really want to discard the changes made in this region?Ĭhanges in region text will be lost if you discard.Īlt+Click to choose a different destination.
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Step 3: Download your Instagram ready BoomerangĬlick the "Create!" button, give Kapwing a few seconds to process your video, and click "Download" to download your Boomerang directly to your device, no matter what you're using. ![]() However, once your video is processed, the forward and reversed section will play one after the other, making for a true Boomerang effect. Note: In the Stop Motion editor, the video preview will only play the forward section of the video. Play around with these settings if you want the video to go slower/have a choppier style. To mimic the effect of the Boomerang app, select “fast” for speed and “0.2s” for clip rate. You can also adjust the speed and clip rate to adjust the tempo and choppiness of the Boomerang. Footage for a Boomerang clip should be 1-3 seconds long. Be sure to check “ Play back in reverse” to make your video export as a Boomerang. Trim your video to the length you want, cutting out any extraneous beginnings and endings. You can also try a sample just to see how the tool works! You can upload a video or paste a link to the video if it’s already online to import it automatically. It works on mobile and desktop devices and does not require a download. Upload your video to Kapwing’s online stop motion tool. Download your Instagram-ready Boomerang. ![]() There are three easy steps for making a Boomerang from a saved video: In this article I will show you how to take existing videos and turn them into Boomerangs for free online. However, with Instagram’s Boomerang app you can only record new videos you cannot turn saved videos into Boomerangs. They are a fun way to share the energy of a scene that wouldn’t come across in a photo, and they’re popular on Instagram and IG Stories. Here's how to do it.īoomerangs are short video loops that “boomerang” forward and reverse through the action. Unfortunately, while iPhones now allow you to create "Bounce" videos out of Live Photos, it's harder to make a Boomerang from a saved video. ![]() Boomerangs have been around for years – you probably started seeing them on Instagram, but now you can find them anywhere. ![]() In large mode the game starts with a 9×14 board, all other gaming rules are the same. Full Cast and Crew Official Sites Company Credits. IvoSoft - 6.9MB - Freeware - Classic Shell is a collection of features that were available in older versions of Windows but not anymore. Color Lines Classic - Shareware - more info. If not, three new balls are added, and the game continues until the board is full. Oscars Best Picture Winners Best Picture Winners Emmys STARmeter Awards San Diego Comic-Con New York Comic-Con Sundance Film Festival Toronto Intl Film Festival Awards Central Festival Central All Events. color lines classic indir at UpdateStar More Color Lines Classic. If the player does form such lines of at least five balls of the same colour, the balls in those lines disappear, and he gains one turn, i.e. It seems you are on a touch device, but I cant tell for sure, please confirm: Im using a keyboard and a mouse/trackpad You will continue to The Bzier. Color Lines Classic oynayalm ve elenceli zamann tadn çkaralm. The goal is to remove balls by forming lines (horizontal, vertical or diagonal) of at least five balls of the same colour. The player can move one ball per turn, and the player may only move a ball to a particular place if there is a path (linked set of vertical and horizontal empty cells) between the current position of the ball and the desired destination. The game starts with a 9×9 board with three balls chosen out of seven different colours. Day/night modes for comfortable gameplay Two different gameplay modes (classic and large) Driver Parallel Lines Türkçe Aksiyon Yar Açk Dünya Oyunu Full ndir Bu oyun’da hapisten çkyoruz ve yine polisler peimize düüyor açk dünyasnda hzl yarlar yapacamz bir oyun bol aksiyonlu zaman geçirip polisler ile mücadele edecek ve hzl yarlar yapacaz Driver Paralled Lines Tam sürüm,Türkçe Dil Olarak ücretsiz hzl tek linkler. Your score will increase when you build up a horizontal, vertical or diagonal line consisting of five or more one-color balls. Play the best Android Games on PC with Android Gaming Emulator. ![]() The purpose of the game is to score points more than the king has. Download: Color Lines APK (Game) - Latest Version: 2.0.9 - Updated: 2022. Full HD graphics support (up to 1920x1980) Color Linez Publication date 1998 Topics Windows games, Vintage computer games, Board games This is a small game which can help you to kill free time. ![]() Colorlines is published by Race Forward, a national organization that advances racial justice through research, media and practice. And yes, it's completely free and has no Ads! Colorlines is a daily news site where race matters, featuring award-winning in-depth reporting, news analysis, opinion and curation. Color Lines is an exciting casual game for your Android-based device. “We have not had a judgment against us in any case,” Doerksen told the Sentinel. He added that it was “interesting and exciting being an innovator and bringing this new sport into the world.” The latest lawsuit is not the first the company has faced since its 2013 founding, Doerksen said. The “push back” feature can be overridden by users at their own risk and is a function that is defined by a number of parameters including but not limited to battery percentage, grade of terrain, speed, tire pressure and rider weight, according to a Onewheel tutorial. Situations where the feature is engaged can occur when riders attempt to go too fast, descend a very steep hill or ride with a low battery. Related ArticlesĪs described on Future Motion’s website, Onewheel’s models include a “pushback” feature, a warning that causes the nose of the board to lift and slow the rider down by leaning backward. ![]() The boards also range in distance from 6 to 32 battery-powered miles, depending on the model, according to the company’s website. Future Motion, now employing about 50 people at its Shaffer Road headquarters, offers several Onewheel models ranging in cost from $1,050 for its most compact “pint” model to the full-sized $2,200 GT model. Onewheel manufacturer Future Motion Inc., led by CEO Kyle Doerksen, relocated to Santa Cruz’s Westside industrial area from Mountain View in 2015. The Onewheel is a self-balancing electronic board with a single large center wheel encasing a battery-powered hub. “Particularly in light of Defendant’s advertising campaign, a reasonable American consumer would expect the Onewheel electronic skateboard to function smoothly and safely, without a Nose-Dive Defect.” “In the course of Defendant’s business, it willfully failed to disclose and actively concealed that the Onewheel electronic skateboard is prone to sudden stopping or nose-diving, which can cause the rider to be catapulted into the air without warning,” the plaintiffs’ filing states. The device rides on a single go-kart racing slick that gives the sensation of snowboarding on pavement or off-road. Onewheel is an electric-powered board invented by Future Motion founder, Kyle Doerksen. A Onewheel is photographed at the offices of Future Motion in Santa Cruz, on Oct. The complaint details the plaintiffs’ injuries, including being thrown into the street and experiencing scrapes, bruising, a separated shoulder AC joint and a broken arm. The plaintiffs are seeking an undetermined amount of damages, as decided by jury trial. District Court, Northern District in San Jose. ![]() SANTA CRUZ - The Santa Cruz-based creator of the motorized Onewheel board is facing a new federal class-action lawsuit related to what three plaintiffs refer to as the equipment’s alleged dangerous sudden stop and “nose-dive” defect.Īttorneys for Raymond Wang, of San Mateo, Devon Holt, of La Mesa, and Jerrod Hunter Nichols, of Edgewater, Florida, filed the suit Sept. Baking with CarbquickĬarbquick is similar to Bisquick. Cook on the other side until it’s a nice golden brown. When the pancake lifts easily off the griddle/pan, it’s ready to flip. For most pancakes, this takes around 3 to 4 minutes.Įssentially, you’re waiting for the bubbles on the surface to burst, not just bubble. Hold off until the bubbles pop and leave small holes on top of the surface. So, when’s the perfect time to flip your pancakes? Lots of people say that you should flip the pancake when bubbles start to form. You don’tĪllow the batter to cook uninterrupted to ensure light, fluffy pancakes. Plus, it changes the texture of the pancake. Pressing will not make it cook any faster. Resist the urge to press down the pancake with your spatula. The milk solids have already been separated so it doesn’t burn as easily.ģ. If you must cook with butter, be sure to use clarified butter. Especially when you’re cooking on medium heat for an extendedĬooking your pancakes with vegetable oil, coconut oil or spray is important for ensuring that your pancakes don’t stick or burn. If you’re curious why we make these pancakes with vegetable oil spray, here’s the secret.Īlthough butter might seem like an excellent option for cooking your pancakes, it burns easily. In fact, they’re essential to making the perfect pancake. Making them chewy instead of fluffy.įor light, fluffy pancakes, mix the batter until your dry and wet ingredients are just combined and the streaks of Carbquick have disappeared.īut lumps are a-ok. Lumps are actually okay! If you’re a bit of a perfectionist like me, I’m always tempted to create a perfectly smooth batter.īut that can actually ruin your pancakes. You want to stir the batter just enough to combine all ingredients. Top it off with some butter and syrup and enjoy! Tips for Making the Best Carbquik Pancakes Pour approximately 1/4 cup portions of the batter onto a sprayed griddle or frying pan.įlip when bubbles form and edges are cooked. Mix just enough to combine all ingredients. In a large bowl, combine 1 cup Carbquik, 1/4 cup heavy cream, 1/2 cup water, 1/2 stick butter (melted), 1 egg (beaten), and 1 Tbsp water. Then melt 1/2 stick of butter in the microwave. If you like, you can even whip up your own sugar-free maple syrup at home. And I like warm, thick, rich syrup to pour over my pancakes. If you’re going to have pancakes, you want the full experience. Warm it up in the microwave for just a bit and now you’ve got a rich, decadent breakfast.Ī lot of low-carb syrup options tend to be watered-down. This is one of my favorite syrup alternatives because it’s rich and thick with just 2g net carbs per serving. The only sugar free maple syrup on the market without sugar or sugar alcohols. You can top it off with some ChocZero maple syrup. And if you’re on a low carb diet and craving some yummy pancakes – these will certainly do the trick! Keep in mind this is NOT keto, paleo, or Whole 30 because Carbquik does contain wheat. Thick, fluffy pancakes without all the carbs. As it comes the closest to traditional Bisquick pancakes. Almond flour and coconut flour are 2 popular low carb alternatives.īut my personal favorite is Carbquik. ![]() So, nobody needs to know they're actually good for you.There are a lot of options when it comes to making low carb pancakes. These healthy dinner recipes not only support weight loss, but they bring big flavor to your dinner table. That means you can say goodbye to boring salads, flavorless chicken breasts, and joyless plates of vegetables. When preparing your meals, try to focus on selecting a variety of wholesome, nutritious foods that you enjoy,” she says. “Mealtime should be an enjoyable experience and provide you with a sense of satisfaction. Plus, Mathis notes that weight loss doesn’t mean you need to restrict foods that you love. “This combination of nutrients should help to keep you satisfied between meals, which can help to prevent frequent snacking,” she adds. When making a dinner plan with weight loss in mind, aim to eat a nutritious, balanced meal that includes one or two servings of veggies, a serving of protein, whole grains, and sources of healthy fats, says Andrea Mathis, M.A., R.D.N., L.D., an Alabama-based registered dietitian and author of The Complete Book of Smoothies: 115 Healthy Recipes to Nourish, Heal, and Energize. ![]() It seems impossible, but we have the best healthy recipes for weight loss that are perfect for weeknight cooking and are so good that you can add them to your regular rotation. You want something that will keep you satisfied, will help you achieve your wellness goals, and will get positive reviews from the entire family. It’s easy to whip up a healthy smoothie at breakfast time or a low-carb lunch in between meetings, but dinnertime is a whole beast of its own. Within the app, click Continue to update the controller. Type Xbox Accessories, and open the Xbox Accessories app. Click the search icon on the Windows taskbar. ![]() Plug the Xbox controller into your PC via a USB cable. Catégorie: Tablettes Système: Mac (94 MB) Wacom Intuos Pro Tablet Pilote 6.3.40-2 pour macOS - Improvements for a richer Wacom customer experience: – Users of touch-enabled pen displays can now assign modifier keys (Cmd, Opt, etc.) to On-Screen Controls and combine those modifiers with pen input, other On-Screen Controls, ExpressKeys, keyboard. You must update the controller’s firmware (drivers) through the Xbox Accessories app. Select Xbox 360 Wireless Controller for Windows as the product (this is the software for the wireless gaming receiver). In the Search for download field, type 'Xbox' and select Gaming as the product type. Along with all the buttons, both analog sticks, the analog triggers and the D-pad, it implements Force. Xbox 360 Controller Driver 0.16 for Mac OS DOWNLOAD NOW Description Free Download n/a Changes: This release adds some new devices, and fixed some important settings bugs. Go to the Software Downloads section of the Microsoft Hardware website. Catégorie: Tablettes Système: Mac (94 MB) Wacom DTU-2231 Tablet Pilote 6.3.40-2 pour macOS - Improvements for a richer Wacom customer experience: – Users of touch-enabled pen displays can now assign modifier keys (Cmd, Opt, etc.) to On-Screen Controls and combine those modifiers with pen input, other On-Screen Controls, ExpressKeys, keyboard. This driver adds support to Mac OS X for the official Microsoft Xbox 360 wired controller. Problems can arise when your hardware device is too old or not supported any longer. Onikuma gaming headsets are compatible with Xbox 360, Xbox One, Sony PS4. This will help if you installed an incorrect or mismatched driver. Catégorie: Tablettes Système: Mac (94 MB) Wacom One Tablet Pilote 6.3.39-1 pour macOS - What’s new in 6.3.39: – Added a settings option called Pan/Scroll (Legacy) that allows your screen cursor to move with the pen when using a pen button to pan/scroll.– Improved notifications if you have a non-supported Wacom device attache. I just plugged into the controller and its working fine with the ppl on ps4. Catégorie: Cartes son Système: Mac (401 MB) Wacom DTU-1931 Tablet Pilote 6.3.39-1 pour macOS - What’s new in 6.3.39: – Added a settings option called Pan/Scroll (Legacy) that allows your screen cursor to move with the pen when using a pen button to pan/scroll.– Improved notifications if you have a non-supported Wacom device attache. We’re excited to ask you to join us in these early access stages to help us create the best. The Xbox Adaptive Controller was designed for those with disabilities, therefore it. For Xbox 360 and Xbox One, press the X button on the Xbox controller to open. Now, copy/paste and run this command to make brew command available inside the Terminal: echo 'eval "$(/opt/homebrew/bin/brew shellenv)"' > ~/.zprofileīrew install -cask xbox360-controller-driverĭone! You can now use XBox 360 controller driver.Corsair VOID RGB ELITE USB Headset Pilote/Utility 3.35.152 pour macOS - CORSAIR iCUE is an ambitious undertaking that, when complete, will provide you with more monitoring, lighting, and fan control capabilities than ever before. The input mapping is based on existing kernel drivers like xpad. For this guide, well be focusing on Minecraft on Windows, Mac, and Linux.Mind you, as you type your password, it won't be visible on your Terminal (for security reasons), but rest assured it will work. ![]() If you are prompted to enter a password, please type your Mac user's login password and press ENTER. ![]()
![]() Lingo came out and quickly put my concerns to ease. “Jim Lingo of the Camping World of Macon service department is awesome. ![]() I don’t know anyone who works here but thanks to Andy and Bob I will most definitely return and recommend!” – Stephanie, Google Review “These service guys saved us today…did everything possible to get us rolling with cold air! I felt like it was a shot in the dark to get an AC replaced on a July Saturday! But Camping World of Macon came through. What People Are Saying About Camping World of Macon The salespeople at this dealership are friendly and knowledgeable. With an array of new and used vehicles available here, you can select from leading manufacturers and brands. With a major national dealership like this one, you can shop for the best values in new RVs for sale. Prices range from about $9,500 for basic campers and rise to the upper $60,000 range and above for Class A motorhomes, with many RVs in the $25,000 range. They offer towable toy haulers, truck campers, fifth wheels and pop-up campers for sale. RVs OfferedĬamping World has a large selection of Class A motorhomes as well as all types of new and used campers for sale. Part of a major national chain, this dealership has access to a wide selection of motorhomes and trailers. It is the largest retail store in Georgia, and they fly the largest American flag in the state. Visit the RV World of Georgia website, or contact them at:Ĭamping World of Macon has a 10-acre lot located on Interstate 75 with more than 230 camping trailers for sale. He’s a super nice salesman.” – Tammy, Google Review RV World of Georgia Information If you’re looking to buy a camper, call and talk to Taylor Cape. “Love love love this dealership!! Best people to work with! We love our new 2018 Keystone Sprinter. Went to the parts area and was amazed how organized it was.” – Cliff, Google Review A friendly greeting followed by may we help you. Such a friendly atmosphere as you walk in. “Went today to buy some items needed for our RV. What People Are Saying About RV World of Georgia RV World of Georgia has a financing department and a large inventory of new and used RVs for sale. You will find some of America’s best-known RV brands, including Coachmen, Forest River and Gulf Stream, and they also offer RVs for sale by owner in their consignment option. Like an RV trader, you can buy and sell an RV here. Prices range from about $12,500 for basic campers and rise to the upper $40,000 range and above for motorhomes, but there are many RVs available for under $30,000. They offer a complete lineup of camper trailers, toy haulers, pop-up trailers and fifth wheels for sale. RV World of Georgia offers Class A motorhomes for sale, including both gas and diesel models, as well as Class B campervans and Class C motorhomes for sale. This large dealership has a large selection and diverse options for you to choose. This dealership offers a wide variety of RVs for sale, from travel trailers to Class A motorhomes, with more than 300 new and used RVs available every day. RV World of Georgia is a full-service RV dealership located northeast of Atlanta along Interstate 85. Some of the leading dealerships for RV sales in Georgia are profiled below. In a state filled with so much outdoor opportunity, Georgia RV dealers must appeal to informed consumers and compete with a robust market of RVs available for rent or sale by owner. You can get a basic feel of nature or the cushy comfort of luxury in your choice of campers. RV dealers and shows in Georgia offer some of the top brands and latest models for you to enjoy the freedom of the open road as you travel. You can camp near major cities, enjoy the coastline and beaches or find the beauty of rolling hills and mountains. Georgia has a lot to offer to RV travelers. “One avenue of his research was to develop a hybrid solar power system, combining the best of photovoltaic and solar thermal systems without their drawbacks.” Maxim Lobovsky SM '11 (Manufacturing and Industry) Postdoctoral scholar, University of Michigan Vice President, Nomura “Heads one of Wall Street's biggest VIX and structured volatility market making desks.” Andrej Lenert SM '10, PhD '14 (Science) MIT Doctoral Candidate “Keating found out that he had brain cancer after volunteering for an MRI experiment…the MIT researcher wants to know: why can my doctors see my tumor genome and not me?” Related: “ From Shrinking Pencil to Growing Plant” Almost all NBA championship contenders use his work to gain an edge." Related: " Prepare for the Final Four: An MIT Basketball Primer" Noel Hollingsworth ’13, MEng ’14 (Sports)ĭirector of Data, Second Spectrum "Hollingsworth won the 2014 Best Research Award at the MIT Sloan Sports Analytics Conference. His sensor can be attached to anything on the head-headband, helmet, hair clip-and sends feedback to smartphones in real time.” Related: “ Concussion Sensor Aims for Early Detection” He founded Nylas (formerly known as Inbox), with fellow MIT alumna Spang in 2013.Spang, who wrote the core mail synchronization engine, runs its platform team, while Grinich is CEO.” Related: “ MIT Alumni Aim to Hack Your Inbox”įounder, Jolt “Harvatine aims to catch concussions as they happen. “While studying computer science and physics at MIT, Grinich wrote his thesis on the fundamental tools for syncing email. “This MIT PhD has put this technique to work making genetic alterations to cells to find proteins that can be hit with new drugs.” Michael Grinich '11Ĭhristine Spang '10(Enterprise Tech) Cofounders, Nylas “EverVest provides advanced software for analyzing, valuing, and financing renewable energy projects.” Brian Fiske PhD ’15 (Healthcare) “Elmachtoub’s research is focused on using data science and optimizing algorithms to make businesses more efficient.” Teasha Feldman-Fitzthum ’14(Energy) ![]() ![]() “Davis is best known for the subject of his TED Talk, in which he showed that he could capture information from video based on vibrations in the room.” Adam Elmachtoub PhD '14(Science) Assistant Professor, Columbia University “Chhabra’s most recent thesis is focused on building a "liver on a chip"-a miniaturized liver model scientists hope could one day replace the use of animals for disease research.” Abe Davis G(Science) MIT Doctoral Candidate “Accion is working to commercialize ion propulsion technology for small satellites using a liquid ionic propellant that is non-toxic and non-explosive.” Related: “ First Women’s Pitch Contest Taps Two Winners”Īrnav Chhabra G (Science) Doctoral Candidate, Harvard-MIT Health Sciences and Technology (Manufacturing and Industry) Cofounders, Accion Systems credit trading group, managing 100 bankers trading investment grade, high yield and distressed debt.” Natalya Brikner PhD '15 Sampriti Bhattacharyya G(Manufacturing and Industry)įounder, Hydroswarm “Bhattacharyya has developed underwater drones that are capable of scanning the ocean for lost planes, or measure oil spills or radiation under the sea.” Jonathan Birnbaum ’08(Finance) Vice President, Morgan Stanley Is there an MIT alumna or alumnus that we missed? Let us know in the comments below or on Facebook and Twitter. (All images courtesy of Forbes unless otherwise noted.) Check out the MIT alumni and students who made the under-30 lists below then then visit MIT Spectrum to see the MIT faculty and researchers who were also selected. ![]() At least 25 MIT alumni and students made the 2016 lists.Īccording to Forbes, more than 600 selections covering 20 categories were whittled down from an initial screening of more than 15,000 nominations. Image via to Forbes magazine, their fifth annual 30 Under 30 lists showcase “America’s most important young entrepreneurs, creative leaders and brightest stars” who are less than 30 years old. Conversation and human intercourse are fragmented and interrupted, contributing to a sense of incompleteness. Except for the case of The Woman in the Dunes, which is set in a remote seaside hamlet, the main action in his narratives typically takes place against the urban landscape and amid the impersonalized locations and institutions with which modern city dwellers are most familiar-hospitals, offices, laboratories, department stores, movie theaters, waiting rooms, and apartments. In Abe’s novels, human relationships are shown to be in disorder, partly reflecting the particular quality of his artistic imagination and partly reflecting his own youthful experiences. Ironically, such assertion leads to alienation, creating a Catch-22 situation and a sense of absurdity. Abe’s characters’ resistance to such pressures (or perhaps their unconscious wish to suffer) results in their desire to assert their individuality. Abe recognized, on one hand, that without cohesive units of interdependent people, human life could scarcely exist on the other hand, he also observed that people everywhere suffer under the pressure to model their behavior on conventionally accepted manners and mores. ![]() Gradually, from the underlying absurdity and irrationality of the imaginary situations about which he wrote, a kind of gallows humor emerged, giving a sense of situation comedy, albeit black comedy. ![]() At first, Abe treated such matters mostly in a serious way. ![]() Human loss, disappearance, allocation of responsibility, anguish, and futility stand out as the main issues that figure in Kōbō Abe’s (Ma– January 22, 1993) writings. ![]() ![]() Wirman ( 2009) introduces two types of fanworks: instrumental and expressive. This chapter’s novel contribution to game fan studies is to offer a comprehensive account of fan productivity around a single game linking related activities together with official views surrounding them. We focus on fandom that largely takes place and becomes shared and discussed on open online platforms and fora. Our work here does not cover ‘behind the scenes’ community management, gameplay analytics, or other player and game insights that the company collects that arguably inform design decisions made at Blizzard Entertainment. In this chapter we will, whenever relevant, address the fanworks’ proximity to the official brand and canon of the game. While fan creators reinterpret, reimagine, and expand official game characters through fanworks, our particular interest lies in how fans and official corporate entities negotiate the meanings and status of fanworks. Postigo 2003, Kücklich 2005), as a type of networked production, has become “an ‘innovation agency’ that engineers transformations of business and consumer practices towards open innovation networks” (Banks and Humphreys 2008, 403). Other research has explored how the simultaneously exploited and enjoyed co-creative labour (Terranova 2000, cf. Earlier research on productive game fandom has widely discussed the value provided by fans to individual games utilising concepts like ‘playbour’ (Kücklich 2005 Sotamaa 2007 Wirman 2013) or ‘gift economy’ (Hellekson 2009 Turk 2014) and often refers to fans’ influence on game longevity and increased profit (e.g., Jenkins 2006 Peuter and Young 2019). This chapter looks at a variety of Overwatch fanworks, such as fan art and cosplay, and the ways in which Blizzard Entertainment has officially or publicly recognised them. Many fan creators operate in a legal grey area profiting from their works on platforms like Patreon Instead, such controversial and transgressive (Mortensen and Jørgensen 2020) fanworks that make up a significant amount of fan labour are actively disavowed via legal action. Other areas of fandom, such as erotic parodies and other sexually explicit materials, are typically not acknowledged despite the game’s creative director’s note about pornographic fanart as ‘an inevitable reality of the internet’ (Grayson 2016b, cf. Footnote 1 It has, among others, hired cosplayers as official ‘representatives’ of new characters during launch events (Carpenter 2018) and regularly shared fan art on official social media accounts as forms of endorsement. As a common corporate response to the works created by fans, some aspects of this fandom are openly endorsed by the game’s developer-publisher Blizzard Entertainment. The game has attracted an enthusiastic and productive fan base that produces derivative as well as transformative works largely building on the game’s ever-expanding roster of diverse characters. With over 40 million players across the globe, Overwatch is not only a colossus of online gaming but also a notable object of game fandom. |
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